If using the optional flanken ribs, sear on medium high heat in the soup pot then remove to a plate, leaving the rendered fat in the pot.
Saute the carrots, celery and onion in the olive oil (or rendered fat) on medium heat until the onion is soft and translucent and just starting to take on some color – about 5 minutes.
At this stage, I like to add in my dry herbs and spices (thyme and bay leaf) and some salt and both peppers to start layering flavors and release some of their fragrance in the hot pan. Mix them around a bit and then deglaze the pan with the white wine (in non-technical terms - pour the wine in the hot pan, listen to the sizzle, and mix it around to release any yummy flavors sticking to the bottom of the pan). Also add back in your flanken ribs at this point if using.
Drain the porcini, saving the liquid (see note about draining the liquid). Rough chop the porcini and then add porcini and fresh mushrooms to pot and the garlic and sauté until the fresh mushrooms give off their liquid and start to show some color – another 3 - 5 minutes or so.
Now add the stock, mushroom soaking liquid and barley. Stir again and bring the whole thing up to a boil. Then reduce the temperature to low and let it simmer covered until the barley is cooked and the carrots and celery are soft.
Lift the lid frequently to give it a stir and check to be sure it is not boiling. You'll want it to cook at a low boil - almost simmering. As you taste for seasoning, squeeze in the meyer lemon juice as needed. If you are adding in any pre-cooked meat, do so near the end just to warm it up. If you are using the flanken ribs check them for tenderness. If for some reason they aren't soft enough yet to remove the meat and add back in to the soup, wrap them in some foil with a little soup and throw them into the toaster oven or regular oven to cook a bit more. If you use thin cut flanken, this shouldn't be necessary. But if you've used a thick short rib cut, they may need a little more time to become fully tender.
To serve the soup, ladle into bowls and if you have any fresh herbs around - basil or parley or chives, sprinkle some on top, or a splash of olive oil and/or a squeeze of lemon would be nice as well. Or serve it just as is - if you've been tasting it as it cooks and adjusting the seasoning, it will be perfect as is.