Preserved lemons are the kitchen condiment you might be missing! This preserved lemon recipe is based on the Ottolenghi version in the Jerusalem cookbook. Once you taste a preserved lemon, you'll wonder where this deeply flavorful citrus has been all your life!
1 cuplemon juiceapproximately - enough to cover the lemons in the jar after one week
1 sprigrosemaryoptional
2 sprigsthymeoptional
10peppercornsoptional
1spicy red pepperoptional
2tablespoonsolive oil
Instructions
Sterilize your 1 qt glass jar canning jar (run through dishwasher, run under very hot water, use your instant pot) - just make sure it is clean.
Cut 2 slits in each lemon to create a well to put the salt in, being careful not to slice all the way through. (If you do, no big deal, many people preserve quartered lemons. It will work too). Add about 1 tablespoon of kosher salt to each lemon.
Place the lemons in the glass jar fitting them in as tightly packed as you can.
Close the jar and let them sit in a cool dry place for about a week. You'll notice juice beginning to accumulate in the jar.
After a week, open the jar, add your aromatics of choice - thyme, rosemary, peppercorns, coriander, cardamom, star anise, cinnamon, a whole pepper - your taste buds can be your guide. Then cover the lemons and aromatics with enough lemon juice to cover them all and close it up.
Let it sit out in that cool dry place for 3 or 4 more weeks. You can occasionally shake it about if you'd like. Right before you refrigerate, top with a seal of olive oil, then place in the refrigerator and start experimenting!
Notes
Some recipes for preserved lemons add the juice to cover the lemons from the very beginning along with the aromatics, rather than waiting a week. This works too!
Use organic, unwaxed lemons if at all possible. If not, be sure to scrub the outer skins well to remove any coating.
Remember to store the jar in a cool place, preferably under 70 degrees, until you refrigerate them. Warm environments are not optimal for preservation.
If white mold develops on any of your lemons, it is generally harmless - just remove/rinse it off. Other colors of mold are not good and if you see that, toss the lemons. I have never had any issues except a touch of white mold once. And it was indeed harmless.