Searching for an elegant vegetarian entree for a holiday meal? This vegetable Wellington is the perfect choice for Thanksgiving, Hanukkah, Christmas or anytime a delicious vegetarian main dish is a must!
A vegan option is my Instant Pot red lentil chili with pumpkin and black beans.
For ease of browsing, here are all of my main course recipes in one place.
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Even the carnivores at the table will devour this vegetarian holiday entree
Circa Thanksgiving 2010, I was desperate for a vegetarian entree to serve a non-turkey-eating guest. Luckily, I happened upon this recipe from Melissa Clark -- a food writer for the New York Times and cookbook author of multiple books including In the Kitchen with A Good Appetite.
The recipe was for a vegetable Wellington - a variation of a popular beef dish but obviously without the beef. I was intrigued.
My goal was to find a dish that I could prepare ahead of time and would taste hearty enough to count as a suitable substitute for the turkey the rest of us would eat. This mushroom wellington absolutely hit the spot.
Everyone enjoyed it, perhaps more than the turkey, and it returned to our menu the following year by request of all guests. So I wrote to Ms. Clark to ask if I could write about the recipe and she obliged happily.
Why you’ll love this recipe
The original dish – a beef Wellington – is a beef tenderloin wrapped in mushrooms and puff pastry. Once baked, each bite contains crunchy puff pastry, savory mushrooms and juicy steak.
This vegetable variation plays on that concept, keeping the mushrooms in tact but using goat cheese and butternut squash instead of meat. As functional and toasty as the puff pastry is as a blanket for the filling, the ingredients inside really steal the show.
The combination of sweet squash, savory, pungent mushrooms, married together with melted goat cheese and swaddled in flaky puff pastry is nothing short of divine. If you are a vegetarian or are hosting vegetarians, add this recipe to your repertoire.
Check out my vegetable Wellington web story for a quick visual guide on how to prepare this elegant main course!
Ingredients you’ll need
The Filling
The filling is simple — butternut squash with a hint of thyme and maple syrup, mushrooms sautéed with white wine, garlic, and shallots, and creamy, crumbled goat cheese.
- Butternut Squash: You can buy this squash whole or already cubed. You might even find it in the frozen section. Buying it already cubed definitely saves some time. But if you are used to the technique for cutting up a whole squash, it’s easy and will likely yield enough for this dish and something else.
- Mushrooms: Cremini’s are a nice choice but if you have plain white button mushrooms, go for it. You will be adding flavor to them when they are sauteed so use what you have or what you can find at the market.
- Goat Cheese: Another small but useful shortcut is to get the already crumbled goat, but definitely not necessary. A log will work fine and just use your hands to crumble it. Or try another cheese – I think feta would work really all as an alternative.
- White Wine: A dryer white wine is best such as a sauvignon blanc or chardonnay but I once used a viognier, which isn’t as dry and the mushrooms were still delicious. Another option could be vermouth, sherry or brandy or even a flavorful vegetable stock.
- Thyme and Parsley: Fresh herbs are nice but dried will sub in well here if needed.
The Wrapper
- Puff Pastry: I have used both the Trader Joe’s brand and the Pepperidge Farm brand. The key is to be sure it is fully thawed. But also as cold as possible. If you are working with it and it gets too supple, pop it in the fridge or freezer for a few minutes to cool off.
- Egg Wash: Just whisk an egg with a bit of water and it makes the perfect bath for the outside of the puff pastry so it cooks up bronzy brown and beautiful.
How to make this recipe
Prepare the fillings (up to a day or two in advance if you want)
1. Precook the squash – I prefer to roast it rather than sauté it in a pan. Just toss the cubed squash pieces with olive oil, salt and pepper on a parchment-lined sheet pan. If you want, throw some thyme sprigs on top and then pop it in the oven.
2. Cook the cubes until they are mostly fork tender. Ok if they are a little under – they will cook more when you bake the wellington.
3. While the butternut squash is roasting, you can make the mushrooms. Sauté in a pan with some butter (or you can use olive oil) – the key is to make sure the juices have released from the mushrooms and the wine also boils away. You do not want wet veggies inside your puff pastry.
Prep the pastry, fold and bake
4. Prep the puff pastries by removing the dough from the freezer and letting it thaw. Lay it out on a floured surface or even better, right on the parchment paper or silpat that you will cook it on. Poke some holes in pastry before you fill it – this is also called “docking”. You want to prevent the pastry from puffing too much.
5. Put down a layer of mushrooms
6. Then layer on the goat cheese.
7. Now layer the squash on the goat cheese, leaving a nice band of puff pastry around the edges. (also ok to put squash then goat)
8. Brush the edges with egg wash.
9. Then close up the Wellington. Gently turn over and egg wash if you are baking immediately. Otherwise, cover and refrigerate until you are ready to bake them.
10. Bake at 400 degrees for about 30 minutes.
Expert Tips and FAQs
Yes there a few steps involved in this dish but don't let that intimidate you at all. Break it down and take short cuts where you can, and you'll find this elegant entree comes together quite easily.
- The original recipe suggests sautéing the squash - I prefer to roast it. You can roast the squash at the same time as you sauté the mushrooms - a big time-saver especially if you are prepping for a large holiday gathering.
- Time-saver: buy pre-cut butternut squash.
- You can also buy pre-cut mushrooms - just watch for freshness and don't let them sit in the refrigerator for too many days.
- If your puff pastry gets too soft to work with, just pop it in the refrigerator for a few minutes to firm up. You can do the same right before you bake it - always best to cook colder puff pastry than pastry that has become warm.
You can absolutely prepare the mushroom mixture and squash at least a day before.
On the day you plan to serve this dish, you can prepare the puff-pastry filled wellingtons in the morning, refrigerate, and then just egg wash and bake them right before dinner.
You can definitely experiment with using another type of squash such as delicata, which doesn’t even need to be peeled. Or try the mini honey butternut squashes if you see them at the store. Or Acorn or Kuri squash.
Substitute other mushrooms for the crimini or use a combination. Or add some kale or spinach to the mushroom sauté. Or switch the white wine to a different alcohol – perhaps some dry sherry or brandy or vermouth. Or change the thyme to rosemary or sage.
What to serve with this vegetarian entree
Arugula and Fig Salad with Pomegranate Molasses Dressing
Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Pomegranate
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Vegetable Wellington
Beth LeeIngredients
- 4 tablespoons butter or 2 tablespoon butter and 2 tablespoon olive oil if you roast the squash
- 1 small butternut squash 1 ¼ pounds, peeled, seeded and cut into ½-inch cubes (you can buy pre-cut squash at many stores which can be a real time-saver)
- 1 teaspoon maple syrup
- ½ teaspoon chopped fresh thyme
- ⅛ teaspoon smoked sweet paprika or regular paprika
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt or more to taste
- 2 garlic cloves finely chopped
- 1 large shallot finely chopped
- ¾ pound cremini mushrooms trimmed and roughly chopped
- ⅓ cup dry white wine
- ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
- 2 tablespoons chopped parsley
- Flour just for dusting when working with puff pastry
- 14-16 oz package puff pastry
- 1 cup crumbled goat cheese
- 1 egg whisked with ½ teaspoon water.
Instructions
- If you'll be preparing these immediately, heat the oven to 400 degrees and line a large baking sheet with parchment.
- Roast the squash at 400 degrees in the oven with the olive oil, salt, and pepper - it will take about 20 minutes. You can stir in the syrup, thyme, and paprika when you take it out of the oven. I did this the day before and stored it in a container in the refrigerator.
- While the squash is roasting, put a large skillet on medium and melt the remaining butter in the skillet. Stir in garlic and shallot; cook 1 to 2 minutes. Add the mushrooms and remaining salt. Cook until mushrooms are soft and their juices evaporate, about 10 minutes. Stir in the wine and cook until the mixture is dry, about 5 minutes. Stir in the pepper and parsley. Taste and add more salt if needed. You can also do this the day before, if you like.
- Unwrap the puff pastry and place one on a piece of parchment or silicone silpat-style mat that you can transfer directly to your sheet pan for baking. Ms. Clark cuts her puff pastry sheets into into two 5-by-15-inch rectangles. I do not cut the puff pastry. I wanted a larger finished wellington that I could slice into pieces. Using a fork, poke holes in the pastry to let it steam and create crispy layers (less puff - more crisp layers).
- Spread mushrooms on each pastry rectangle leaving ¼-inch border. Spoon the cheese crumbles over the mushrooms. Then spoon the squash over the cheese, leaving a 1 ½-inch border (it will look like a stripe of squash lying on a bed of cheese and mushrooms). It also works to put the squash on the mushrooms and the cheese last - just be sure to start with the mushrooms.
- Brush the exposed borders of dough on each rectangle with the egg wash. Fold the long sides up to meet in the middle and pinch together to seal; pinch the ends, too. Repeat with other piece of puff pastry.
- Transfer the parchment or silicone mat with pastry on top to the baking sheet. Turn them over so that the seam is face down. If you end up with any small holes in the puff pastry, just close them up with your hands. There isn't any liquid, so a tiny hole won't destroy the wellington. Brush the tops with more egg wash. Bake until they are puffed golden, and firm to the touch, about 30 minutes.* Let cool for 10 minutes, slice and serve.
Video
Notes
- I wrote to Ms. Clark to ask her if the puff pastry would be ok if you prepared these early in the day, refrigerated, and just applied the egg wash last minute and baked them. She said it would be fine, but to expect a few minutes extra baking time if they were cold from the refrigerator. I used this method and it worked perfectly!
- The original recipe suggests sautéing the squash but I decided to roast the squash instead. You can sauté the mushrooms while the squash roasts - a big time-saver especially if you are prepping for a large holiday gathering.
- If your puff pastry gets too soft and hard to work with just pop it in the refrigerator for a few minutes to firm up.
- Buy pre-cut butternut squash and skip cutting the squash - a great time-saver.
- Buy pre-cut mushrooms - just watch for freshness and don't let them sit in the refrigerator for too many days.
Melissa Elliotte
This is a showstopper main course that will please vegetarians and carnivores. I'm trying it this holiday with a gluten free puff pastry by Schar for my niece who has Celiacs. I'm sure it will be a winner!
Beth Lee
I love this idea! Please come back and let me know how it turns out though I am sure it will be great!
Lori
I am thinking about making this as a Thanksgiving main course for our vegetarian guests and a side dish for the others. I am looking for something they can put the vegan mushroom gravy on. What do you think about including some chopped roast chestnuts?
Beth Lee
I love it - I think it would be a delicious addition. Might even try it myself!
Melissa
This dish is amazing! Loved by vegetarians and carnivores alike! I love that you can serve as smaller portion for first course or larger portion as entree! I prefer to keep as 2 separate rectangles and you can use 2 different cheeses, so I used 1/2 cup feta in one and 1/2 cup blue cheese in the other which worked just as well as the goat cheese.
Beth Lee
Yes - the carnivores always devour it too. And what a great idea to fill each rectangle with different cheeses or even try different herbs or vegetables. So smart! thanks for stopping by and sharing your experience!
Jennifer Reiter
That was amazing!!
Beth Lee
Thank you! So glad you enjoyed it. Thanks for stopping by!
andi
I am tasked with bringing the vegetable and would love to bring this, but I will be driving about 45min. Do you think I can successfully bake this earlier in the day and reheat it shortly before serving? If so, should I keep it at room temp. (rather than refrigerate)? What temp. and for how long to reheat? Thank you!
Beth Lee
Well - I always think baking a wellington of any sort right before you eat it is best. If you do bake ahead, I would refrigerate it not leave it out to be sure it stays food safe. And I would reheat it at maybe 350 or 375. I love that you want to make this but I have never baked it ahead and served it. Only prepped it ahead to the point of baking it, then baked it up later in the day right before dinner. If you decide to try it - let me know how it holds up and reheats!
Leah
Hi! Planning to make this for Christmas. Could you please clarify if this recipe is for one or two wellingtons? The puff pastry package comes with two sheets and toward the end you refer to the wellingtons in the plural however I don’t see anything in the recipe about splitting the filling between two wellingtons. Thank you!
Beth Lee
Hi Leah - great question - yes it will make enough for both pieces of the puff pastry in the package (are you using Pepperidge Farm or Trader Joe's?). I realize in redoing the post, my pictures show one because it's easier to show detail. But you'll have enough filling for both pieces of pastry. Have a delicious Christmas.
April J Harris
What a beautiful vegetarian main dish for the holidays, Beth! Pinning!
Beth Lee
Right? It’s special but not terribly fussy and so delicious!
Sandi
I will be forever jealous there is no good gluten free version of puff pastry. This recipe looks absolutely delicious!
Beth Lee
Wish I could snap my fingers and make it for you! Maybe try it with one of your fabulous pie crusts?
Jenni
This recipe is like a symphony of comforting fall flavors! Would be fun to make as little turnover appetizers too. I'm all over this one, and thank you for all the detailed step-by-step intructions!
Beth Lee
Oh that's a great idea. Another idea that came up is to make it like a chicken pot pie!
gretchen
I've had my eye on this recipe for a while. When my oven gets fixed, I'm putting it to the task! Thanks Beth!
Beth Lee
You without an oven! Oh no. You will love this recipe
Kathryn Foulser
I always scroll through the comments section to look for recommendations for improving the recipe. I was surprised to not see any recommendations, until I made this dish myself. It is perfect as is! In addition to puff pastry I tried Filo dough and regular pastry dough, but the puff pastry was by far the best. I left the seam on top and it opened during baking which was a mistake, but it actually made a beautiful presentation. When I make it Christmas Eve I’m going to do that on purpose.
Beth Lee
Love the accidental open top presentation! I can imagine it was lovely. Thanks for sharing your experiences w other doughs. Have a delicious Christmas Kathryn.
Shadi Hasanzadenemati
I'm making this for the weekend, I bet everyone is going to devour it!
Beth Lee
I know they will - it's on regular rotation around here!